<?xml 
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><?xml-stylesheet title="XSL formatting" type="text/xsl" href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?page=backend.xslt" ?>
<rss version="2.0" 
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
>

<channel xml:lang="fr">
	<title>ENS - Enseignement</title>
	<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/</link>
	<description></description>
	<language>fr</language>
	<generator>SPIP - www.spip.net</generator>
	<atom:link href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?id_rubrique=44&amp;page=backend" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />




<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Microbial Ecosystems and Climate Change</title>
		<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article217</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article217</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-07-16T14:44:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Alice Lebreton</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>PSL</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Master in Life Sciences, ENS-PSL &#8211; M2 2026-2027 - Semester 1 UNBIO1-139 | Microbial Ecosystems and Climate Change (MicECliC) &#8212; theory &amp; experimentation Where : ENS Departments of Biology, room 324, and CEREEP Ecotron IDF Duration : 1 week | 30 hours (plus personal work) Dates : November 23-27, 2026 Maximum class size : 15 students 3 ECTS &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
-- 2026 provisional syllabus&#8212; NB . In 2026, the courses Terrestrial Ecosystems &amp; Climate change and Climate Change Microbiology have fused, (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique14" rel="directory"&gt;M2 Presentation&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?mot14" rel="tag"&gt;PSL&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/ccm_1a-2-61e4d.jpg?1789966398' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Master in Life Sciences, ENS-PSL &#8211; M2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;2026-2027 - Semester 1 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UNBIO1-139&lt;/strong&gt; | Microbial Ecosystems and Climate Change (MicECliC) &#8212; theory &amp; experimentation&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Where&lt;/strong&gt; : ENS Departments of Biology, room 324, and &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.cereep.ens.psl.eu/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;CEREEP Ecotron IDF&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Duration&lt;/strong&gt; : 1 week | 30 hours &lt;i&gt;(plus personal work)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dates&lt;/strong&gt; : November 23-27, 2026&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Maximum class size&lt;/strong&gt; : 15 students&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;3 ECTS &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&#8212;&lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/26m2_unbio1-130_miceclic_syllabus_2026-27.pdf'&gt;2026 provisional syllabus&lt;/a&gt;&#8212;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;cadre&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;strong&gt;NB&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/i&gt;. In 2026, the courses &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article229' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Terrestrial Ecosystems &amp; Climate change&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article284' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Climate Change Microbiology&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; have fused, giving birth to &lt;i&gt;Microbial Ecosystems &amp; Climate Change&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coordination&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;#samuel.abiven#mc#ens.psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;samuel.abiven..&#229;t..ens.psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('samuel.abiven','ens.psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Samuel Abiven&lt;/a&gt;, Laboratoire de G&#233;ologie CEREEP-Ecotron, CNRS, ENS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;#alice.lebreton#mc#ens.psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;alice.lebreton..&#229;t..ens.psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('alice.lebreton','ens.psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Alice Lebreton&lt;/a&gt;, IBENS group &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ibens.bio.ens.psl.eu/ida&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;BIRD&lt;/a&gt;, ENS-PSL&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Global change | Microbial ecosytems | Earth climate | Experimentation | Biogeochemical cycles | Microorganisms | One health | Eutrophication | Carbon sink | Remediation | Interdependence&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course Prerequisites&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Overall understanding of the principles of the greenhouse effect. General knowledge in microbiology and in evolution. Basic notions of the water, carbon and nitrogen cycles in the biosphere, atmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and in community and ecosystem ecology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course objectives and description&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;h6&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This course offers a broad overview of the functions and diversity of microbial ecosystems studied in the specific context of anthropogenic climate change, by combining lectures and practical work. After a broad overview of the contribution of microbes to the earth climate systems through geological times, we will aim to delineate how microbial life and its perturbations influence climate or modulate the consequences of its change, and reciprocally how microorganisms respond to global changes. These interactions modify biochemical cycles, at small to global scales. To better understand and predict these changes, the feedback interactions between anthropogenic drivers of global change and the soil-microbe systems can be experimentally tested and modelled.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Taking advantage of the experimentation premises of the &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.cereep.ens.psl.eu/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;CEREEP-Ecotron &#206;le-de-France&lt;/a&gt;, we will lead a series of experiments on small ecosystems (soil microbiomes), which were submitted to some of these global change drivers. We will particularly study the carbon cycle (isotopic labelling experiment, mass balance calculation, soil respiration), the water cycle (time series data analysis, mass balance), nutrient cycles (mineral nitrogen), biodiversity dynamics, soil properties (aggregates stability, chemical and biological quality of soils).&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Altogether, this course provides concrete tools to understand why microbial diversity needs to be taken into account as a primordial, though unseen, ingredient of climate diagnosis, policies and action.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h6&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Themes covered&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Microbes in the past of Earth and of its climate&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
How has microbial life contributed to the building of Earth as we know it ? This theme emphasizes its effects on the composition of the atmosphere, hydrosphere and Earth's crust.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Microbial contributions to climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
This theme documents some of the ways through which microbial activities play a part in climate modulation and its ongoing anthropogenic change. The roles of microbes in the ocean carbon sink, in greenhouse gas emissions, on carbon soil sequestration and in lake eutrophication are relevant to this topic.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Impact of climate change on microbial ecosystems&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
What is the impact of climate change on interactions between microorganisms and their hosts, or with other microbes ? Examples include adaptation to environmental change in the case of plant-fungi interactions ; the breakdown of symbiosis in corals ; or the use of microbiomes as indicators of ecosystemic shifts.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Infectious threat in a changing world&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Increasing evidence indicates that climate perturbation has broad scale consequences on the spread of infectious disease, including fungal diseases, vector-borne diseases, or contagions in migratory birds. Beyond climate, the risk of zoonotic spillover rises upon ecosystemic disruption.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organization&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This module will take place during the week of November 23 to 27 at ENS, Biology department, 46 rue d'Ulm, room 324 (Monday, Thursday and Friday) and at the &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.cereep.ens.psl.eu/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;CEREEP-Ecotron Ile-de-France&lt;/a&gt;, at Saint-Pierre-l&#232;s-Nemours (Tuesday and Wednesday). Students will be hosted at the station on the night of Tuesday 24, since the lectures and experimental work will take place on site. Housing costs will be covered by PSL Graduate Program &lt;a href=&#034;https://psl.eu/en/graduate-programs/earth-science-and-biodiversity&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Earth Science and Biodiversity&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Lectures are given in English.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assessment&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the end of the week, the students will present their main findings, this presentation and a brief report being the evaluation for the module.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course material&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Readings and slides will be made available to enrolled students on Moodle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suggested readings&lt;/strong&gt; in relation with the module content&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Books&lt;/strong&gt; :&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Weil RR and Brady NC. &lt;strong&gt;2017&lt;/strong&gt;. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Ed. Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 1086 p. ISBN-13 : 978-0-13-325448-8.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Fry B. &lt;strong&gt;2006&lt;/strong&gt;. Stable Isotope Ecology. Springer, New York, NY.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Articles&lt;/strong&gt; :&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Crowther et al. &lt;strong&gt;2024&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2024.07.051&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Scientists' call to action : Microbes, planetary health, and the Sustainable Development Goals&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Cell&lt;/i&gt; 187, 5195-5216.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Cavicchioli R et al. &lt;strong&gt;2019&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0222-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Scientists' warning to humanity : microorganisms and climate change&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Nature Reviews Microbiology&lt;/i&gt; 17, 569-586.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Steffen W et al. &lt;strong&gt;2015&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259855&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Planetary boundaries : guiding human development on a changing planet&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt; 347(6223):1259855&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Kalanxhi E, Laxminarayan R. &lt;strong&gt;2026&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-026-01285-z&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Climate change and antimicrobial resistance&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Nature Reviews Microbiology&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Knight CG et al. &lt;strong&gt;2024&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08185-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Soil microbiomes show consistent and predictable responses to extreme events&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Nature&lt;/i&gt; 636, 690-696.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Kallenbach C, Frey S, Grandy A. 2016. &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13630&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Direct evidence for microbial-derived soil organic matter formation and its ecophysiological controls&lt;/a&gt;. Nature Communications 7, 13630.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Studer MS, Siegwolf RTW, Abiven S. &lt;strong&gt;2014&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-1637-2014&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Carbon transfer, partitioning and residence time in the plant-soil system : a comparison of two &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; labelling techniques&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt; 11, 1637&#8211;1648.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Bardgett RD, &lt;strong&gt;2011&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.the-scientist.com/the-root-of-the-problem-42129&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;The Root of the Problem&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;The Scientist&lt;/i&gt; 1&#8211;7.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Schmidt MWI, Torn MS., Abiven S. et al. &lt;strong&gt;2011&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10386&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosystem property&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Nature&lt;/i&gt; 478, 49&#8211;56.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Ciais P. et al. 2005. &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03972&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Nature&lt;/i&gt; 437, 529&#8211;533.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/26m2_unbio1-130_miceclic_syllabus_2026-27.pdf" length="447213" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Qlife Quantitative Biology winter school &#171; Quantitative Seascape Ecology of Marine Plankton &#187; 2027</title>
		<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article305</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article305</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-06-23T14:37:43Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Bofei Ma</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Download here poster Download here tentative program &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Master in Life Science, ENS BIO-Q10-Qlife Winter School | Quantitative Seascape Ecology of Marine Plankton Year and Semester : M2 | S2 Where : Biology department, ENS Duration : 1 week (March 15 - 19, 2027) Credits : 3 ECTS Maximum class size : 25 students &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Coordination Patrick Charnay, Biology Department, ENS Chairman of the scientific committee : Chris Bowler, Biology Department, ENS &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Keywords Tara expeditions | metagenomics | (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique14" rel="directory"&gt;M2 Presentation&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/poster_ws_plankton.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;Download here poster&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1334 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center'&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/jpg/poster_ws_plankton.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/jpg/poster_ws_plankton.jpg?1697462074' width='500' height='707' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/program_ws_quantitative_seascape_ecology_of_marine_plankton__2024.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;Download here tentative program&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1349 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;27&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/png/program_ws_quantitative_seascape_ecology_of_marine_plankton__2024.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/png/program_ws_quantitative_seascape_ecology_of_marine_plankton__2024.png?1709048501' width='500' height='281' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;program_ws_plankton_27Feb
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Master in Life Science, ENS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;BIO-Q10-Qlife Winter School&lt;/strong&gt; | Quantitative Seascape Ecology of Marine Plankton&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Year and Semester&lt;/strong&gt; : M2 | S2&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Where&lt;/strong&gt; : Biology department, ENS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Duration&lt;/strong&gt; : 1 week (March 15 - 19, 2027)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Credits&lt;/strong&gt; : 3 ECTS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Maximum class size&lt;/strong&gt; : 25 students&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coordination&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;#patrick.charnay#mc#bio.ens.psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;patrick.charnay..&#229;t..bio.ens.psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('patrick.charnay','bio.ens.psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Patrick Charnay&lt;/a&gt;, Biology Department, ENS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Chairman of the scientific committee : &lt;a href=&#034;#cbowler#mc#biologie.ens.fr#&#034; title=&#034;cbowler..&#229;t..biologie.ens.fr&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('cbowler','biologie.ens.fr'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Chris Bowler&lt;/a&gt;, Biology Department, ENS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tara expeditions | metagenomics | quantitative ecology | plankton | oceanic environment | evolutionary biology | biogeochemistry | climate change&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course prerequisites&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;p&gt;Basic experience in file manipulation under Unix/Linux and coding ability in Python or R. Attendance is competitive (25 participants) and open to M2 and PhD students, postdocs, engineers and junior scientists with backgrounds in life science, geoscience, physics, chemistry, computer science and mathematics. Knowledge or experience in the fields of the school is recommended.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course objectives and description&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims and themes :&lt;/strong&gt; the workshop will cover a range of quantitative studies in ecology made possible by the extensive Tara Oceans datasets, which comprise DNA sequence and organism imaging resources from all domains of plankton life including viruses, as well as rich metadata to explore their environmental context. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Participants will learn to use these unprecedented resources for exploring contributions of plankton to ecological, evolutionary and biogeochemical processes, aiming to provide the predictive power needed to track the impact of climate change on life in the oceans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organisation :&lt;/strong&gt; Each day will include two introductory lectures in the morning, followed by digital practicals run by experts in the afternoon (every day, the student has to choose between two practicals). &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The evenings will include inspirational seminars from prestigious scientists and poster presentations by the students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assessment&lt;/strong&gt; of M2 students&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After the course, the student who requires a mark writes reports on two of the digital workshops, which will be assessed by the coordinators of the practicals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course material&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The course will include introductory lectures, a series of hands-on digital workshops run by experts, inspirational seminars from prestigious scientists and poster sessions run by the students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Application Deadline&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;January 10th, 2027&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Registration fees&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;200 &#8364; (fees cover lunches from Monday to Friday and some dinners).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Application procedure&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Register through this &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/&#224; mettre un nouveau lien'&gt;link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
In addition, provide a CV, a motivation letter and a supporting letter from a supervisor as a single pdf file with &#8220;Qlife Marine Plankton Winter School 2027_LASTNAME&#8221; as subject header to&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;#qlife.events#mc#psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;qlife.events..&#229;t..psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('qlife.events','psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;qlife.events&lt;span class='mcrypt'&gt; chez &lt;/span&gt;psl.eu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers and Instructors&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Olivier AUMONT, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Sakina AYATA, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Laurent BOPP, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Chris BOWLER, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Stafano CAMPAGNOLA, Palma&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Lucia CAMPESE, Naples&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Quentin CARRADECn Evry&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Samuel CHAFFRON, Nantes&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Colomban DE VARGAS, Roscoff&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Roy EL HOURANY, Lille&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Murat EREN, Oldenburg&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Christian ETH&#201;, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Damien EVEILLARD, Nantes&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Paul FREMONT, Evry&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Jean-Olivier IRISSON, Villefranche-sur-mer&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Olivier JAILLON, Evry&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Sophia LAMBERT, Roscoff&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Magali LESCOT, Marseille&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
H&#233;l&#232;ne MORLON, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Laurina OMS, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Lucas PAOLI, Lausanne&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Beno&#238;t PEREZ-LAMARQUE, Toulouse&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Renaud PERSON, Marseille&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Taylor PRIEST, Z&#252;rich&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Hugues ROEST CROLLIUS, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Boris SAUTEREY, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Enrico SER-GIACOMI, Palma&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Shini SUNAGAWA, Z&#252;rich&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Flora VINCENT, Heidelberg&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Meike VOGT, Z&#252;rich&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suggested readings in relation with the module content&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Karsenti, E., Acinas, S. G., Bork, P., Bowler, C., De Vargas, C., Raes, J., Sullivan, M., Arendt, D., Benzoni, F., Claverie, J. M., Follows, M., Gorsky, G., Hingamp, P., Iudicone, D, Jaillon, O., Kandels-Lewis, S., Krzic, U., Not, F., Ogata, H., Pesant, S., Reynaud, E. G., Sardet, C., Sieracki, M. E., Speich, S., Velayoudon, D., Weissenbach, J., Wincker, P. ; the Tara Oceans Consortium. A holistic approach to marine eco-systems biology. PLoS Biol. 9 : e1001177 (2011).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sunagawa, S., Acinas, S. G., Bork, P., Bowler, C., Tara Oceans Coordinators, Eveillard, D., Gorsky, G., Guidi, L., Iudicone, D., Karsenti, E., Lombard, F., Ogata, H., Pesant, S., Sullivan, M. B., Wincker, P. and de Vargas, C. Tara Oceans : towards global ocean ecosystems biology. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 18 : 428-445 (2020).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pierella Karlusich, J. J., Lombard, F., Irisson, J.-O., Bowler, C. and Foster, R. A. Coupling imaging and omics in plankton surveys : State-of-the-art, challenges, and future directions. Front. Mar. Sci. 9 : 878803. doi : 10.3389/fmars.2022.878803 (2022).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Delmont, T. O., Gaia, M., Hinsinger, D. D., Fremont, P., Vanni, C., Fernandez Guerra, A., Eren, A. M., Kourlaiev, A., d'Agata, L., Clayssen, Q., Villar, E., Labadie, K., Cruaud, C., Poulain, J., Da Silva, C., Wessner, M., Noel, B., Aury, J. M., Tara Oceans Coordinators, de Vargas, C., Bowler, C., Karsenti, E., Pelletier, E., Wincker, P. and Jaillon, O. Functional repertoire convergence of distantly related eukaryotic plankton lineages abundant in the sunlit ocean. Cell Genomics 2 : 100123 (2022).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Applications 2026-2027</title>
		<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article106</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article106</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-12-18T09:32:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Anne Zalmanski</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Students from abroad &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Students from France&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique11" rel="directory"&gt;Master 2 IMaLiS&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;i class=&#034;fa fa-arrow-circle-right &#034;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article87' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;Students from abroad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i class=&#034;fa fa-arrow-circle-right &#034;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article86' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;Students from France&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Graduate Program Excellence in Life Sciences scholarships</title>
		<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article303</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article303</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-12-04T14:22:41Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Anne Zalmanski</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;A scholarship program offering competitive stipends (up to 10,000 &#8364;/year) for students following the Interdisciplinary Master in Life Science (IMaLiS) has been established by the Graduate Program in Life Sciences to specifically support international students. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Eligibility criteria for applying to a Graduate Program Excellence in Life Sciences scholarship in the Master M1 year : Students holding an international foreign Bachelor's degree in Life Sciences or in another scientific discipline, (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique54" rel="directory"&gt;Bourses&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;A scholarship program offering competitive stipends (up to 10,000 &#8364;/year) for students following the Interdisciplinary Master in Life Science (&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique44&#034;&gt;IMaLiS&lt;/a&gt;) has been established by the &lt;a href=&#034;https://psl.eu/phd-track-life-sciences&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Graduate Program in Life Sciences&lt;/a&gt; to specifically support international students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Eligibility criteria for applying to a Graduate Program Excellence in Life Sciences scholarship in the Master M1 year :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Students holding an international foreign Bachelor's degree in Life Sciences or in another scientific discipline, but with a demonstrated background in Life Sciences, are eligible to apply to the scholarship program at the Master 1 level.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Candidates must not have lived in France during the academic year of the selection (September 1st &#8211; August 31st) nor the previous year.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Please note : Students admitted at the M1 level may obtain a one-year scholarship that can be renewed for one additional year to cover the second year of IMaLiS. Recipients of the scholarship will be required to undertake their internship in laboratories affiliated with PSL.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Application procedure&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Application for a scholarship is part of the application to the IMaLiS Master's program (only one application is required). &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
You will need to complete the PSL &lt;a href=&#034;https://espacecandidature.psl.eu/s/login/?language=fr&amp;ec=302&amp;startURL=%2Fs%2FformationsPSL%3Flanguage%3Den_US&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;online application form&lt;/a&gt; for the Master IMaLiS track. For required documents and evaluations steps, please the see &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article302' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;application procedure website&lt;/a&gt;. The online application form will enable you to indicate whether or not you wish to apply to the Graduate Program Excellence in Life Sciences scholarship program.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you have been admitted to IMaLiS or placed on the waiting list, you will proceed to a remote oral examination on a biology-related topic, which will allow the panel to establish the list of the beneficiaries of the scholarships. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
For the oral examination, students will be required to critically read a scientific article, that will be assigned to them beforehand.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On the basis of the interviews and exam results, a list of students accepted with funding and a ranked waiting list will be established. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Students on the main list will be enrolled in the Master and benefit from the scholarship.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Those on the waiting lists for both Master and scholarship will be enrolled in the Master, if students accepted to the Master withdraw, based on their ranking. If students who have obtained scholarships also withdraw, their scholarships will be offered to those on the waiting list, based on their ranking.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article302' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Timetable for the 2026/2027 academic year&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Medical and molecular genetics</title>
		<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article263</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article263</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-09-02T14:47:01Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Fr&#233;d&#233;rique Godfroid</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Master in Life Sciences, ENS UNBIO1-087 | Medical and molecular genetics Year and Semester : M2 | S1 Where : Biology department, ENS Duration : 1 week Dates : September 22-26, 2025 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
-- 2025-2026 programme to come&#8212; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Coordination Olivier Collin, Biology department ENS &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Credits 3 ECTS &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Course objectives and description &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Ce cours de g&#233;n&#233;tique m&#233;dicale a pour but de jeter les bases des m&#233;canismes sous-jacents aux maladies g&#233;n&#233;tiques les plus courantes. l'exemple de la maladie g&#233;n&#233;tique (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique14" rel="directory"&gt;M2 Presentation&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Master in Life Sciences, ENS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UNBIO1-087&lt;/strong&gt; | Medical and molecular genetics&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Year and Semester&lt;/strong&gt; : M2 | S1&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Where&lt;/strong&gt; : Biology department, ENS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Duration&lt;/strong&gt; : 1 week&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dates&lt;/strong&gt; : September 22-26, 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8212;2025-2026 programme to come&#8212;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coordination&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;#ocollin#mc#biologie.ens.fr#&#034; title=&#034;ocollin..&#229;t..biologie.ens.fr&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('ocollin','biologie.ens.fr'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Olivier Collin&lt;/a&gt;, Biology department ENS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credits&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3 ECTS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course objectives and description&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce cours de g&#233;n&#233;tique m&#233;dicale a pour but de jeter les bases des m&#233;canismes sous-jacents aux maladies g&#233;n&#233;tiques les plus courantes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; l'exemple de la maladie g&#233;n&#233;tique mono-factorielle la plus fr&#233;quente chez les caucasiens, la mucoviscidose, l'identification du seul g&#232;ne en cause, le canal ionique CFTR, et des quelques 2000 all&#232;les morbides, la course contre la montre depuis une trentaine d'ann&#233;es entre les travaux visant &#224; comprendre la physiopathologie de cette maladie, gr&#226;ce en particulier &#224; la cryo-microscopie &#233;lectronique, la mod&#233;lisation en 3D de la structure de CFTR, et les diff&#233;rentes th&#233;rapies qui ont permis d'allonger de 20 ans l'esp&#233;rance de vie des patients ;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; les g&#233;n&#233;tiques mono-factorielles de la surdit&#233;, mais avec diff&#233;rentes formes de surdit&#233;, et les difficult&#233;s pour identifier des familles informatives parce que les sourds se marient entre eux ;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; la g&#233;n&#233;tique poly-factorielle extr&#234;mement complexe de l'autisme ;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; la g&#233;n&#233;tique poly-factorielle du sommeil, les aspects mol&#233;culaires des cycles circadiens et leurs r&#233;gulations par les facteurs environnementaux ;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; les g&#233;n&#233;tiques poly-factorielles des diff&#233;rentes formes de diab&#232;te.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Pour chacun de ces syndromes, nous aborderons des questions techniques, mais aussi &#233;thiques voire philosophiques sur les avanc&#233;es r&#233;centes dans les traitements de ces maladies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Advanced Genetics</title>
		<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article298</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article298</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-06-17T14:08:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Anne Zalmanski</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Master in Life Sciences, ENS &#8211; M1 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
2026-2027 - Semester 1 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
UNBIO1-122 | Advanced Genetics &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
6 ECTS &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
-- 2026-2027 Program &amp; Syllabus&#8212; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Year and Semester : M1 | S1 Duration : from September 2026 to January 2027 Hours : 9am-12pm (Mondays) &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
1. Short Description of Course This course explores the molecular mechanisms driving gene expression and genetic inheritance, with a focus on how genomic variation underlies the development of phenotypes.. Emphasis is placed on the interplay between (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique13" rel="directory"&gt;M1 Pr&#233;sentation&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Master in Life Sciences, ENS &#8211; M1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2026-2027 - Semester 1 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;UNBIO1-122 | Advanced Genetics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6 ECTS &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8212;&lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/26m1_122_advancedgenetics_syllabus_2026-27.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;2026-2027 Program &amp; Syllabus&lt;/a&gt;&#8212;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Year and Semester&lt;/strong&gt; : M1 | S1&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Duration&lt;/strong&gt; : from September 2026 to January 2027&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Hours&lt;/strong&gt; : 9am-12pm (Mondays)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Short Description of Course&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This course explores the molecular mechanisms driving gene expression and genetic inheritance, with a focus on how genomic variation underlies the development of phenotypes.. Emphasis is placed on the interplay between genetic diversity and environmental factors in shaping expression patterns. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The curriculum delves into complex gene interactions, covering topics such as allelic series, epistasis, and metabolic dominance theory and it introduces the &#034;genome-as-phenotype&#034; concept, examining the roles of transposable elements, sex chromosome biology, and compensatory buffering mechanisms in shaping phenotypic outcomes. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Phenotypic variation is analyzed through quantitative frameworks to explain expressivity, penetrance, robustness, and canalization. The statistical genetics component emphasizes decomposition of phenotypic variance, heritability estimation, quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping, and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to uncover complex trait architecture and pleiotropic effects. The course will integrate concepts from population genetics and polygenic risk prediction, highlighting the role of phenotypic plasticity and environmental interactions in the genotype-phenotype relationship at both individual and population scales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Maximum class size :&lt;/strong&gt; 20 students. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The class is taught in&lt;/strong&gt; English.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;p&gt;Biology, life sciences, genetics, mutation, allelic series, dominance, epistasis, plasticity, epigenetics, TE, sex chromosomes, ploidy, expressivity, penetrance, robustness, canalization, heritability, animal model, QTL mapping, GWAS, pleiotropy, linkage disequilibrium, population structure, polygenic prediction, Human genetics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Registration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Students external to the ENS Biology Department can attend and validate the class if the primary instructor has been contacted beforehand and agreed (see contact information below). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Following approval, students need to &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.enseignement.biologie.ens.fr/?article207&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;register online&lt;/a&gt; at least one week before the course starting date.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Location and Timeline&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location :&lt;/strong&gt; Biology Department, 3rd floor - at ENS, 46 rue d'Ulm, Paris. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Building entry with access card only (visitors must use the intercom at the entrance). The floor and class rooms are accessible without a badge. The building, floor and class room are generally accessible to people with disabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Homework&lt;/strong&gt; will consist in preparation of journal club discussion, slide presentations, and background reading.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4. Instructors and Contact Information&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Primary instructors : &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;#lepere#mc#bio.ens.psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;lepere..&#229;t..bio.ens.psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('lepere','bio.ens.psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Gersende LEPERE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;#teotonio#mc#bio.ens.psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;teotonio..&#229;t..bio.ens.psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('teotonio','bio.ens.psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Henrique TEOTONIO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Preferred method of contact : email&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5. Course Communications&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course materials&lt;/strong&gt; (class syllabus, lecture slides, research articles, R scripts, etc.) will be made available on the Moodle platform. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Course announcements&lt;/strong&gt; will be made by email and/or posted on Moodle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6. Course Prerequisites or Co-requisites&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course prerequisites :&lt;/strong&gt; students are required to have taken &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article153&#034;&gt;Molecular biology and genetics (L3)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article32&#034;&gt;Math (L3)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article32&#034;&gt;Biostats (L3)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Important concepts and skills to master : Mendelian genetics, linear regression, genome organization, DNA polymorphisms, mutations, meiosis, ploidy.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Level in programming : basic level in R.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;7. Course Format, Teaching Methods, Special Activities&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course format and teaching methods&lt;/strong&gt; : Lectures given by the primary instructors will be complemented with invited research seminars by external faculty, and student-led analysis and discussion of research articles. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At least one of the sessions will be a hands-on computer tutorial. Students are strongly encouraged to bring their own laptop with R studio installed prior to class.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;8. Expected Learning Outcomes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Details to come.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;9. Detailed Schedule and Content&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There will be 13, on Friday 14h-17h, (see the general calendar for the dates, detailed schedule to be provided in the first class at the beginning of the course 19th September) :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1	Introduction (Mendelian Genetics)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
2	Inverse Genetics (Mutation, promoter, enhancer, suppressor)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
3	Gene Interactions (Allelic series)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
4	Gene Interactions (Metabolic theory dominance, epistasis)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
5	Plasticity and epigenetics&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
6	Expressivity and Penetrance (TD)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
7	Expressivity and Penetrance (TD)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
8	Genome as a phenotype (TE, Sex Chromosomes, Compensation)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
9	QTL mapping and GWAS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
10	Pleiotropy and linkage disequilibrium (TD)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
11	Phenotypic variance decomposition (heritability, genomic prediction, polygenic score)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
12 Genetic relatedness and the Animal Model (TD)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
13	Human genetics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;10. Evaluation and Grading&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Students will be evaluated based on a written exam and small-group presentation of a research topic at the semester's end.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Student-led presentation 40%&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Final exam 60%&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Total 100%&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;11. Required or Suggested Resources&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Recommended reading list (available in the science library and from the instructors) : &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Alberts, B., Heald, R., Johnson, A., Morgan, D., Raff, M., Roberts, K., &amp; Walter, P. (2024). Molecular Biology of the Cell. W. W. Norton &amp; Company
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Gibson, G., &amp; Muse, S.V. (2004). A Primer of Genome Science. Sinauer Associates
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Griffiths, A.J.F., Wessler, S.R., Carroll, S.B., &amp; Doebley, J. (2015) An Introduction to Genetic Analysis. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; W. H. Freeman. Kearsey, M.J., &amp; Pooni, H.S. (1996). The Genetical Analysis of Quantitative Traits. Chapman &amp; Hall
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Lynch, M., &amp; Walsh, B. (1998). Genetics and Analysis of Quantitative Traits. Sinauer Associates
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Weir, B.S. (1996). Genetic Data Analysis II : Methods for Discrete Population Genetic Data. Sinauer Associates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/26m1_122_advancedgenetics_syllabus_2026-27.pdf" length="92426" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>ABC-S : Understanding Biology through Structure</title>
		<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article296</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article296</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-05-20T15:41:04Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Anne Zalmanski</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;PSL Master in Life Sciences - ENS &#8211; M2 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
2025-2026 - Semester 1 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
UNBIO1-121 (PG-ABCS-S1) | ABC-S - Advanced Biology Course : Understanding Biology through Structure &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
3 ECTS &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; &#8212;Download Planning&#8212; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Year : 1 (M1) / 2 (M2) and PhD Semester : 1 (S1) Duration : 12 sessions of 2 hours Hours : From September 10th to December 10th on Wednesdays, 5:15-7:15 p.m. Where : ENS Biology Department (46 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris) &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Maximum class size : 24 students &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Coordination Anne Houdusse, Curie (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique14" rel="directory"&gt;M2 Presentation&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PSL Master in Life Sciences - ENS &#8211; M2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2025-2026 - Semester 1 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;UNBIO1-121 (PG-ABCS-S1) | ABC-S - Advanced Biology Course : Understanding Biology through &lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt;tructure&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3 ECTS &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1489 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;19&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/png/poster_abc_structure_may_26th.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH711/poster_abc_structure_may_26th-0ca1b.png?1789966398' width='500' height='711' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster-ABC_S-2025
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/poster_abc_structure_may_26th.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&#8212;Download Planning&#8212;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Year&lt;/strong&gt; : 1 (M1) / 2 (M2) and PhD&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Semester&lt;/strong&gt; : 1 (S1)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Duration&lt;/strong&gt; : 12 sessions of 2 hours&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Hours&lt;/strong&gt; : From September 10th to December 10th on Wednesdays, 5:15-7:15 p.m.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Where&lt;/strong&gt; : ENS Biology Department (46 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Maximum class size&lt;/strong&gt; : 24 students&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coordination&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;#Anne.Houdusse#mc#curie.fr#&#034; title=&#034;Anne.Houdusse..&#229;t..curie.fr&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('Anne.Houdusse','curie.fr'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Anne Houdusse&lt;/a&gt;, Curie Institute&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;#taly#mc#ibpc.fr#&#034; title=&#034;taly..&#229;t..ibpc.fr&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('taly','ibpc.fr'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Antoine Taly&lt;/a&gt;, IBPC&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;#vmorin#mc#bio.ens.psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;vmorin..&#229;t..bio.ens.psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('vmorin','bio.ens.psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Vincent Morin&lt;/a&gt;, IBENS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;#bofei.ma#mc#bio.ens.psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;bofei.ma..&#229;t..bio.ens.psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('bofei.ma','bio.ens.psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Bofei MA&lt;/a&gt; (Contact ENS for administration)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credits :&lt;/strong&gt; 3 ECTS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords :&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Molecules of life, Molecular interactions and structural cell biology, Physics and Chemistry of Life, Single molecule functional assays, Molecular dynamics and modelling, Allostery, Missense mutations and disease, Drug design, Alphafold and structure prediction by AI.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course prerequisites :&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The curriculum of the courses encompasses subjects such as fundamental biology. A description of the fundamental principles that allow acquiring function by the molecules of life will be given with principles in chemistry and physics as well as molecular biology. There is no specific prerequisite, as long as the student is sufficiently motivated to embrace broad subjects with interdisciplinary points of view.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course objectives and description&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Aims and themes :&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Structural underpinnings are at the base of all molecular mechanisms that control the biological processes of life. The importance and power of combining exquisite molecular functional experiments and structural information has been continually demonstrated in the milestones that built knowledge in biology. The past two decades have seen a dramatic transformation take place in the field of structural biology. An integrative approach, the revolution in resolution of cryo-electron microscopy and cryo-electron tomography, the AI transformation for structure prediction and continuous advances in the depiction of macromolecular assemblies of RNA, DNA, proteins and lipids brings to scientists a treasure trove of insights. The course will demonstrate how structural and molecular dynamics studies can inspire testing new models with functional experiments and how dysfunction or deregulation that cause human pathologies can be better understood via structural studies. At last, the importance of structural approaches to accelerate the findings and development of future drug candidates will be presented in light of the AI revolution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The lectures will revolve around seminars given by brilliant researchers, experts in different approaches of molecular biology. They are pioneers in new emerging topics and approaches at the frontier of science and are particularly keen to build their research together with other complementary disciplines of biology, physics and chemistry.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organisation :&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
For each session, selected landmark papers will be shared with all students in advance. Two students will I) briefly present these key papers as an introduction to the seminar given by an expert and ii) will act as moderator of the discussion taking place after the presentation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assessment :&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Validation for M1/M2 (with grades) : assiduity (presence to at least 80% of the sessions), article presentation + animation of class debate. Maximum 10-12 students.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Validation for ENS diploma / Doctoral school (without grades) : assiduity (presence to at least 80% of the sessions), article presentation + animation of class debate. Maximum 10-12 students.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Possibility to attend the course without validation in the limit of room availability&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course material (hand-outs, online presentation available, &#8230;) :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Slides and online presentations will be made available (with agreement of the speaker of each session)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Application procedure&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Please send your application for registration, along with a short motivation letter and your CV, before the deadline of June 30th, 2025 to bofei.ma&lt;span class='mcrypt'&gt; chez &lt;/span&gt;bio.ens.psl.eu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/poster_abc_structure_may_26th.pdf" length="1910778" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Qlife Quantitative Biology Spring School &#034;Cell Dynamics in Developmental Systems&#034;</title>
		<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article291</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article291</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-05-31T14:42:56Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Anne Zalmanski</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Download here poster &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Download here tentative planning &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Master in Life Science, ENS BIO-Q-Qlife Spring School | Cell Dynamics in Developmental Systems Year and Semester : M2 | S2 Where : Biology department, ENS Duration : 1 week (March 31th &#8211;April 4th, 2025) Credits : 3 ECTS Maximum class size : 25 students This course is open to external students -&gt;Contact &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Coordination Patrick Charnay, Biology Department, ENS Chairman of the scientific committee : Yohanns Bella&#239;che, Institut Curie, (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique14" rel="directory"&gt;M2 Presentation&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1510 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center'&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/png/affichea4_q-life_celldynamics_springschool_mars_2025_v5.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH708/affichea4_q-life_celldynamics_springschool_mars_2025_v5-4409a.png?1789965989' width='500' height='708' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/affichea3_q-life_celldynamics_springschool_mars_2025_v5_lr.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;Download here poster&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1503 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center'&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/png/241127_cell_dynamics_program.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/png/241127_cell_dynamics_program.png?1733848622' width='500' height='281' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/241127_cell_dynamics_program.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;Download here tentative planning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Master in Life Science, ENS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;BIO-Q-Qlife Spring School&lt;/strong&gt; | Cell Dynamics in Developmental Systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Year and Semester&lt;/strong&gt; : M2 | S2&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Where&lt;/strong&gt; : Biology department, ENS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Duration&lt;/strong&gt; : 1 week (March 31th &#8211;April 4th, 2025)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Credits&lt;/strong&gt; : 3 ECTS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Maximum class size&lt;/strong&gt; : 25 students&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
This course is open to external students -&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;#patrick.charnay#mc#bio.ens.psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;patrick.charnay..&#229;t..bio.ens.psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('patrick.charnay','bio.ens.psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Contact&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coordination&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;#patrick.charnay#mc#bio.ens.psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;patrick.charnay..&#229;t..bio.ens.psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('patrick.charnay','bio.ens.psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Patrick Charnay&lt;/a&gt;, Biology Department, ENS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Chairman of the scientific committee : Yohanns Bella&#239;che, Institut Curie, France&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Deep learning-based image analysis | mechanical forces | genetic networks | single cell transcriptomics | spatial transcriptomics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course prerequisites&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Basic experience in file manipulation under Unix/Linux and coding ability in Python or R. Attendance is competitive (25 participants) and open to M2 and PhD students, postdocs, engineers and junior scientists with backgrounds in life science, physics, chemistry, computer science and mathematics and a strong interest in Developmental Biology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course objectives and description&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims and themes :&lt;/strong&gt; Recent technological developments in sequencing, imaging and image analysis have granted access to unprecedented temporal and spatial resolution of gene expression, cell dynamics and morphological features.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The Qlife program in Quantitative Biology of the PSL University organizes a spring school that will cover these emerging approaches through a series of lectures and digital workshops, using datasets from Drosophila, ascidians and mammals. Dynamic, quantitative analysis of tissue development will be performed through the combination of image analysis (deep learning-based segmentation, cell tracking, registration) with multiscale analysis of forces and modeling. These data will be integrated with the output of single cell and spatial transcriptomic analyses to provide an unprecedented combined view of cell location, morphology, interactions, migration, expression pattern and fate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organisation :&lt;/strong&gt; Each day will include two introductory lectures in the morning, followed by digital workshops in the afternoon (on most days, the student can choose between two workshops). The evenings will include keynote speaker seminars and poster presentations by the students.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Common lunches and dinners with the speakers and instructors will foster informal discussions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assessment of M2 students :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt; &lt;p&gt;After the course, students requiring a mark will write a written report on two of the computer tutorials, which will be assessed by the instructors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course material&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The course will include introductory lectures, a series of hands-on computer tutorials run by experts in the field, seminars from prestigious researchers. In poster sessions, the students will have the opportunity to present their research and to obtain feedback from teachers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Application Deadline&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;January 19th, 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Registration fees&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;150 &#8364; (fees cover lunches from Monday to Friday and some dinners).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Application procedure&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Register through this link &lt;a href=&#034;https://forms.office.com/e/zmcfDKmqMt&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://forms.office.com/e/zmcfDKmqMt&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
In addition, provide a CV, a motivation letter and a supporting letter from a supervisor as a single pdf file with &#8220;Qlife Cell Dynamics School 2025_LASTNAME&#8221; as subject header to &lt;a href=&#034;#Qlife.events#mc#psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;Qlife.events..&#229;t..psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('Qlife.events','psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Qlife.events&lt;span class='mcrypt'&gt; chez &lt;/span&gt;psl.eu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers and Instructors&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Stein Aerts, Leuven&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
James Briscoe, London&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Florence Cavalli, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Kate Mc Dole, Cambridge UK&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Alessandro De Simone, Geneva&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Genevi&#232;ve Dupont, Brussels&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Emmanuel Faure, Montpellier&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Lucie Gaspard-Boulinc, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Edouard Hannezo, Klosterneuburg&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Vincent Laville, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Nathalie Lehmann, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Patrick Lemaire, Montpellier&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Adrien Leroy, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Lorette Noiret, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Jean-Yves Tinevez, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Pavel Tomancak, Dresden/Brno&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Herv&#233; Turlier, Paris&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Thierry Voet, Leuven&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Members of the Scientific Committee&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yohanns Bellaiche&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
J&#233;r&#244;me Gros&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Thomas Lecuit&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Patrick Lemaire&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Romain Levayer&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Lorette Noiret&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Iris Salecker&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Denis Thieffry&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Jean-Yves Tinevez&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Herv&#233; Turlier&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C&#233;line Vallot&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suggested readings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rao A, Barkley D, Fran&#231;a GS, Yanai I. Exploring tissue architecture using spatial transcriptomics. Nature. 2021 Aug ;596(7871):211-220. doi : 10.1038/s41586-021-03634-9. Epub 2021 Aug 11. PMID : 34381231 ; PMCID : PMC8475179.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hallou A, Yevick HG, Dumitrascu B, Uhlmann V. Deep learning for bioimage analysis in developmental biology. Development. 2021 Sep 15 ;148(18):dev199616. doi : 10.1242/dev.199616. Epub 2021 Sep 7. PMID : 34490888 ; PMCID : PMC8451066.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Goodwin K, Nelson CM. Mechanics of Development. Dev Cell. 2021 Jan 25 ;56(2):240-250. doi : 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.11.025. Epub 2020 Dec 14. PMID : 33321105 ; PMCID : PMC8177046.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/241127_cell_dynamics_program.pdf" length="98652" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/affichea3_q-life_celldynamics_springschool_mars_2025_v5_lr.pdf" length="611165" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Machine Learning in Python with scikit-learn</title>
		<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article290</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article290</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-03-07T13:57:21Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Anne Zalmanski</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Graduated Program in Life Science, Department of Biology, ENS-PSL BIO-AA-PG- | Machine Learning in Python with scikit-learn (ENS/Biology) Level | Semester : PhD and Postdocs | S2 Where : Biology department, ENS Duration : 4 weeks Dates : May 12th &#8211; June 11th, 2026 May 12th and 13th ; May 19th, 20th and 21st ; June 2nd, 3rd and 4th ; June 9th, 10th and 11th &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Hours : 17:00-19:00, two or three times per week Maximum class size : 16 students &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Coordination Prof. Denis Thieffry, Department (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique14" rel="directory"&gt;M2 Presentation&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/local/cache-vignettes/L129xH129/24m2_pg_python-e3f3f.png?1789966446' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='129' height='129' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Graduated Program in Life Science, Department of Biology, ENS-PSL&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;BIO-AA-PG-&lt;/strong&gt; | Machine Learning in Python with scikit-learn (ENS/Biology)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Level | Semester&lt;/strong&gt; : PhD and Postdocs | S2&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Where&lt;/strong&gt; : Biology department, ENS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Duration&lt;/strong&gt; : 4 weeks&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dates&lt;/strong&gt; : May 12th &#8211; June 11th, 2026 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
May 12th and 13th ; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
May 19th, 20th and 21st ; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
June 2nd, 3rd and 4th ; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
June 9th, 10th and 11th&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hours&lt;/strong&gt; : 17:00-19:00, two or three times per week&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Maximum class size&lt;/strong&gt; : 16 students&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coordination&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;#denis.thieffry#mc#ens.fr#&#034; title=&#034;denis.thieffry..&#229;t..ens.fr&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('denis.thieffry','ens.fr'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Prof. Denis Thieffry&lt;/a&gt;, Department of Biology, ENS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Instructors&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;#denis.thieffry#mc#ens.fr#&#034; title=&#034;denis.thieffry..&#229;t..ens.fr&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('denis.thieffry','ens.fr'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;Prof. Denis Thieffry&lt;/a&gt;, Department of Biology, ENS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Prof. Pedro Monteiro (NESC-ID/IST, Univ. Lisboa)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credits&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3 ECTS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Python | Programming | Linux | Machine learning | scikit-learn&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course prerequisites&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Basic Linux command and background in Python coding (including numpy arrays, pandas dataframes, making plots).&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
If you have no Linux/Unix background, you can check the first sections of an online course such as &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.tutorialspoint.com/unix/index.htm&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://www.tutorialspoint.com/unix/index.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course objectives and description&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;h6&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h6&gt; &lt;p&gt;The objective of the course is to initiate young life-science scientists to the bases of machine learning, and how to use it in Python with the scikit-learn package.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h6&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organization&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The course will include eleven classes (two or three per week), each two-hours long, over a period of five weeks, in May-June 2026. A large part of each class will be devoted to practical coding exercises. A few hours of homework per week are further needed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assessment&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#8226; The participants will be regularly asked to explain their code during the classes.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#8226; Coding exercises will be proposed over the duration of the course.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#8226; The course will be assessed through attendence and solutions to exercices to be posted via the Moodle page of the course.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course material&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The course material will be shared via the Moodle of the Department of Biology of ENS.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Ecology for Global Health</title>
		<link>https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article285</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article285</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-03-02T16:00:59Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Alice Lebreton</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Master in Life Science, ENS &#8211; M2 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
2026-2027 - Semester 1 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
UNBIO1-109 (EfGH) - Ecology for Global Health &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
3 ECTS &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
--2026-2027 Program &amp; Syllabus&#8212; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Level | Semester : M2 | S1 Where : Biology department, ENS Duration : 1 week Dates : Novembert 30th-December 4th 2026 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Maximum class size : 30 students &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Coordination K&#233;vin JEAN, ENS-PSL &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Credits 3 ECTS &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Keywords Infectious disease ecology| EcoHealth | One Health | Planetary Health &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Course prerequisites Introduction to Ecology (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?rubrique14" rel="directory"&gt;M2 Presentation&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1568 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center'&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/png/25m2_109_efgh_25-26.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH156/25m2_109_efgh_25-26-d04c6.png?1789966446' width='500' height='156' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Master in Life Science, ENS &#8211; M2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2026-2027 - Semester 1 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;UNBIO1-109 (EfGH) - Ecology for Global Health&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3 ECTS &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/26m2_109_efgh-syllabus2026.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;
&lt;p align=&#034;center&#034;&gt;&#8212;2026-2027 Program &amp; Syllabus&#8212;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Level | Semester&lt;/strong&gt; : M2 | S1&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Where&lt;/strong&gt; : Biology department, ENS&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Duration&lt;/strong&gt; : 1 week&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dates&lt;/strong&gt; : Novembert 30th-December 4th 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Maximum class size&lt;/strong&gt; : 30 students&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coordination&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;#kevin.jean#mc#ens.psl.eu#&#034; title=&#034;kevin.jean..&#229;t..ens.psl.eu&#034; onclick=&#034;location.href=mc_lancerlien('kevin.jean','ens.psl.eu'); return false;&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;K&#233;vin JEAN&lt;/a&gt;, ENS-PSL&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credits&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3 ECTS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Infectious disease ecology| EcoHealth | One Health | Planetary Health&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course prerequisites&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Introduction to Ecology (&lt;a href='https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/spip.php?article244' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;UNBIO1-103&lt;/a&gt; or equivalent)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Some experience in data analysis with R&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course objectives and description&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h6&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This course aims to present how considering ecological determinants and processes can contribute to the understanding and preservation of human and planetary health, especially in the era of the Anthropocene.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The course is primarily designed for students with a background in biology and ecology. It aims to present core concepts such as Global Health, One Health, and Planetary Health.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It will illustrate how ecological methods and approaches can be applied to address key issues affecting human health, especially :
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; How biogeography and macro-ecology may help understanding the spatial distribution of infectious disease,
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; How community ecology may help understanding the dynamics of pathogens and and evaluating disease control strategies,
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; How community ecology may help understanding the future of infectious disease in the face of climate change,
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; What are the fundamentals of epidemiology, which can be grasped as the application of ecology to human health to study both communicable and non-communicable diseases.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h6&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organization&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a one-week intensive course based on lecture-style presentations, including lectures by internationally recognized experts, and practical sessions. Practical sessions will require a basic knowledge on data analysis using the R statistical software.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assesment&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Module validation will be based on active participation during the week and on a group presentation and critical appraisal of a recent scientific study on a topic related to the module (Friday afternoon).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Register&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The course is open to external Master and PhD students. To apply, please send a short CV and explain your motivation in an email to the coordinator &lt;strong&gt;no later than 3rd November&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suggested readings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ol class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Atwoli L, Baqui AH, Benfield T, Bosurgi R, Godlee F, Hancocks S, et al. Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health. The Lancet. 11 sept 2021 ;398(10304):939&#8209;41.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Myers SS. Planetary health : protecting human health on a rapidly changing planet. The Lancet. 23 d&#233;c 2017 ;390(10114):2860&#8209;8.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Hay SI, Battle KE, Pigott DM, Smith DL, Moyes CL, Bhatt S, et al. Global mapping of infectious disease. Philos Trans R Soc Lond, B, Biol Sci. 19 mars 2013 ;368(1614):20120250.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Tjaden NB, Caminade C, Beierkuhnlein C, Thomas SM. Mosquito-Borne Diseases : Advances in Modelling Climate-Change Impacts. Trends in Parasitology. 1 mars 2018 ;34(3):227&#8209;45.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Jean K, Burnside WR, Carlson L, Smith K, Gu&#233;gan JF. An equilibrium theory signature in the island biogeography of human parasites and pathogens. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 1 janv 2016 ;25(1):107&#8209;16.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Bhaskaran K, Gasparrini A, Hajat S, Smeeth L, Armstrong B. Time series regression studies in environmental epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol. ao&#251;t 2013 ;42(4):1187&#8209;95.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Smith DL, Battle KE, Hay SI, Barker CM, Scott TW, McKenzie FE. Ross, Macdonald, and a Theory for the Dynamics and Control of Mosquito-Transmitted Pathogens. PLOS Pathogens. 5 avr 2012 ;8(4):e1002588.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.edu.bio.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/26m2_109_efgh-syllabus2026.pdf" length="273174" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



</channel>

</rss>
